一、试卷总体评价
卓越教育高中英语专家团队认为: 2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语卷考查核心明确,聚焦“立德树人”的根本任务,围绕高考评价体系,并根据普通高中新课程标准中“人与自然”“人与社会”“人与自我”三大主题,加强了对学生德智体美劳“五育”的引导。试题整体难度适中,强化了试题的梯度,既落实了高考“立德树人、服务选才”的核心功能,又发挥了高考“引导教学”的功能。
试题注重考查考生的基础知识和关键能力在具体情景中的应用,例如阅读理解、完形填空与语法填空,语言应用的情景化非常清晰,包括节约粮食、大熊猫保护、关爱老人、科学创新和运动健身等话题。其中,阅读理解的D篇难度较大,语篇话题涉及到语言学中语音系统的研究,语言上较多地出现了高中生相对陌生的专业术语,从而提高了对于考生推理判断、比较复杂的概念叙述的语言解读等高阶思维的考查难度。
书面表达板块充分体现了应用性与创新性,书信写作任务清晰,同时留给考生发挥空间;读后续写主题鲜明,文本情节铺垫明显,段首句设计精妙,是对学生语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。
二、语法填空部分
卓越教育高中英语团队认为本次广东高考英语的语法填空难度中上,文章体裁为说明文(新闻报导),内容是关于大熊猫国家公园GPNP的建设计划。考生在这次答题时需尤其注意文中大量的长难句分析,辨别好句子结构,有根据地运用语法知识补全文章。如第59题考查了非谓语动词作目的状语的使用;第61题在前后两个作为介词后宾语的动名词之间挖空,结合句意可知,需填并列连词。
三、书面表达部分
本次应用文写作迎来了一位老朋友“李华”的回归。题目设置了一个真实的写作情境,考查考生对学校生活话题的关注,以及语言综合应用能力。考题回归书信模式,要求考生以“李华”作为电台节目负责人的身份,写信邀请外教Caroline参加一次访谈节目。题干与要点简洁清晰,审题难度不大,但考生需要在既定的语境中发挥想象力,确定题目中的访谈话题,贴合新课标中“人与自我”的主题语境。考生可以选择与校园生活、学习建议、人际关系、饮食健康、环境保护等话题展开。语言方面,考生可调用积累的书信写作的相关表达句式,结合文体要求进行发挥。同时,考生应注意对外教的礼貌用语,在遣词造句中体现表达的丰富性。
此次读后续写的篇章突出了学生成长中自强不息的主题意义。前文情景非常充分,故事线索明显,利于考生把握叙事节奏、推测人物的情感变化和心理特征。通过分析故事中人物关系的描写(男孩David、教练school coach、和“我”),考生需找到矛盾冲突点,从而更好的把握下文的走向以及突出主题特点。教练和“我”对男孩的行为动作和言语描写、以及男孩对于教练和“我”的行为及其态度的变化都贯穿其中。再者,本篇的续写段落首句设计巧妙,学生需要根据故事主题框架续写出完整故事。
卓越教育高中英语团队提供的参考范文:
应用文参考范文:
Dear Caroline,
Hope this letter finds you well. I am Li Hua, the chief student of our school English radio program "Talk and Talk". I am writing to invite you to attend our next broadcast.
Our program, which has focused on different aspects of our campus life, enjoys great popularity among our students. As scheduled, our next episode will include an interview about language learning, where we hope you can join us to provide your professional knowledge and constructive suggestions. We would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation and meet us at the station at 2 pm on this Friday for more detailed information.
I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. (115 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文:
(Paragraph 1) We sat down together on some steps, but David wouldn’t look at me. I padded him on the shoulder and I quietly said, “David, don’t let others affect your judgement. Follow your heart, your own heart.” David bit his lips as tears filled his eyes. From his reaction, I could tell he still wanted to prove himself. “If you really want to run, David, run!” I held my breath as David took this in. Then he looked at the field and said with his fist clutched to show a fierce but quiet determination, “I must do this.”
(Paragraph 2) I watched as David moved up to the starting line. The starter’s gun sounded. But he had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground. My heart sank. As I started to shout encouragement, other voices around me added up the shout. “Come on, David, you can do it!” David picked himself up and started again until he crossed the finish line to receive wild cheers and applause. That day, David got a special award for his courage, the respect of all students, which was worth more than winning a prize. (171 words)
四、学习建议
对于目前高一、高二的同学,卓越教育高中英语团队的老师们结合新高考Ⅰ卷的情况,给出如下备考建议:
(一)关注语法系统的建立。新高考对考生的成分分析能力要求较高,因此,各位考生需要在高一高二阶段建立完善的语法体系,重视基础词法与句法。
(二)加强阅读推断、写作逻辑和手法分析能力。大多数考生在做阅读的时候往往会只关注字面上简单的细节,而缺乏更深度的推理和判断。缺乏良好的阅读习惯会造成阅读解题准确率低,也会对书面表达中写作逻辑和谋篇布局造成负面影响。
建议考生在平时阅读练习中:对比每个选项的题干与原文,准确地圈出相同与不同点;二是加强对说明文和议论文概括段意的锻炼。
(三)更加关注并有意识地在记叙文阅读中积累细节描写,形成良性的读写迁移。“大作文”——读后续写题型对考生的话题表达积累与句型积累的要求高,所以大家需要在高一、高二阶段养成积累习惯。
最后,卓越教育高中英语团队,祝同学们金榜题名!
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